Frequently asked questions (FAQs) by tourists traveling to Tanzania.
General Travel Questions
1. What is the best time to visit Tanzania for a safari?
Answer: The best time to visit Tanzania for a safari is during the dry season, from June to October. This period is ideal for game viewing as animals gather around water sources, and the grass is shorter, making it easier to spot wildlife.
2. Do I need a visa to travel to Tanzania?
3. Is Tanzania safe for tourists?
Answer: Yes, Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, especially in popular areas like Serengeti, Ngorongoro, and Zanzibar. However, like any destination, tourists should exercise caution, keep their belongings secure, and follow local advice. It's important to check travel advisories from your home country before departure.
4. What is the currency in Tanzania? Can I use US dollars?
Answer: The official currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). While US dollars are widely accepted in major tourist areas, especially for safari bookings and luxury accommodations, it’s a good idea to carry local currency for smaller purchases, tips, or in more remote locations.
5. Do I need vaccinations before traveling to Tanzania?
Answer: Yes, certain vaccinations are recommended or required before traveling to Tanzania, especially yellow fever (if arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever). Malaria prophylaxis is also recommended if you are visiting safari regions. It's best to consult with your doctor or a travel health clinic well in advance of your trip.
Safari-Specific Questions
6. What are the most popular safari destinations in Tanzania?
Serengeti National Park – famous for the Great Migration and abundant wildlife.
Ngorongoro Crater – a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its dense population of wildlife.
Tarangire National Park – known for its large herds of elephants and iconic baobab trees.
Selous Game Reserve – one of the largest game reserves in Africa, with fewer crowds.
7. What wildlife can I see on a safari in Tanzania?
The Big Five: Lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards, and rhinoceroses.
Other mammals: Giraffes, zebras, cheetahs, hyenas, wildebeests, and hippos.
Birdlife: Over 1,100 species, including flamingos, vultures, and eagles.
The Great Migration: The annual movement of wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles in the Serengeti.
8. How long should I stay in Tanzania for a safari?
9. Is it safe to go on a safari in Tanzania?
10. Can I take children on a safari in Tanzania?
Logistics and Travel Questions
11. How do I get around Tanzania?
12. What should I pack for a safari in Tanzania?
Neutral-colored clothing (khaki, beige, olive) to blend in with the environment.
Comfortable, durable shoes for walking safaris.
Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses to protect from the sun.
Binoculars and a camera for wildlife viewing.
Insect repellent (especially for malaria-prone areas).
A light jacket for cooler mornings and evenings.
Personal medical kit (include anti-malaria tablets if recommended).
13. Can I book a private safari in Tanzania?
These tourism operators offer private safaris tailored to individual needs. You can choose your itinerary, select specific parks, and opt for exclusive accommodations.
Accommodation & Amenities Questions
14. What types of accommodations are available in Tanzania?
15. Is Wi-Fi available in safari lodges and camps?
Answer: Many luxury lodges and camps offer Wi-Fi, though it can be limited or slow in more remote areas. If Wi-Fi is essential, be sure to inquire in advance. Some travelers prefer disconnecting during safaris to fully immerse themselves in nature.
16. Can I drink the water in Tanzania?
Tanzania's Unique Experiences
17. What is the Great Migration, and when can I see it?
18. What other experiences can I enjoy besides safaris?
Zanzibar: For beautiful beaches, historical sites like Stone Town, and water activities such as diving, snorkeling, and fishing.
Mount Kilimanjaro: Trekking to the summit of Africa’s highest peak.
Cultural Tours: Visiting Maasai villages, learning about the local culture, and enjoying traditional music and dance.
19. Can I climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
Miscellaneous Questions
20. What is the tipping etiquette in Tanzania?
Safari guides: $15–$30 per day (per couple).
Hotel staff: $1–$5 per day.
Porters: $1–$2 per bag.
Restaurant staff: 10% of the bill, if not already included.