The Ultimate Guide to a Zambia Safari: The Real Africa
Zambia is often called "The Real Africa." It is the birthplace of the walking safari. The wilderness here still feels untamed. To help you plan your trip, this guide now covers essential planning, pricing, and health requirements.
1. Top Destinations & Experiences
South Luangwa National Park
- Best for: Walking safaris and leopard sightings.
- Highlight: The Mfuwe Sector is noted for elephants strolling through lodge lobbies during mango season (November).
Lower Zambezi National Park
- Best for: Water-based safaris.
- Highlight: Canoeing past pods of hippos and watching elephants swim across the river to Zimbabwe’s Mana Pools.
Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya)
- Best for: Adrenaline and awe.
- Highlight: Swim in the Devil’s Pool (seasonal) or opt for a "Flight of Angels" helicopter tour over the falls.
2. Planning Your Budget: Pricing Tiers
Zambia is generally more expensive than South Africa but offers a more exclusive experience. Costs vary significantly by season (Peak vs. Emerald).
| Tier | Estimated Daily Cost (USD) | What’s Included? |
|---|---|---|
| Budget / Overland | $150 – $250 | Public campsites, self-catering or basic meal plans, and park entry fees. |
| Mid-Range / Flashpacker | $350 – $600 | Comfortable "adventure" tents or chalets, 3 meals a day, and two shared safari activities. |
| Luxury / All-Inclusive | $800 – $1,500+ | High-end boutique lodges, premium spirits, private guiding, and often internal bush flights. |
Note: Always check if "Park Fees" (approx. $25–$80 per day) are included in your lodge quote.
3. Essential Travel Requirements & Health
Traveling to Zambia requires attention to health and entry protocols.
Vaccinations & Health
- Yellow Fever: A certificate is mandatory if you are arriving from a country with a risk of Yellow Fever transmission (including layovers of more than 12 hours in countries such as Ethiopia or Kenya).
- Malaria: Zambia is a high-risk zone. Consult a travel clinic for prophylaxis (Malarone or Doxycycline are common).
- Routine Vax: Ensure Tetanus, Typhoid, and Hepatitis A/B are up to date.
Visa Policy
Free Visas:As of late 2022, Zambia has waived visa fees for many nationalities, including the UK, USA, Canada, Norway, Australia, and EU countries. Always check the official Zambia e-Services portal before travel.
KAZA UniVisa: If you plan to cross between Zambia and Zimbabwe (to see both sides of the Falls), ask for the $50 KAZA UniVisa on arrival.
4. Best Time to Visit (The "Emerald" vs. Dry Season)
- Dry Season (May – October): This is best for wildlife. Animals gather near water. October is very hot, but it is great for animal sightings.
- Emerald Season (November – April): The rainy season. The landscape is lush, birdwatching is at its peak, and many lodges offer "secret season" discounts of up to 40%.
5. Frequently Asked Questions
Is Zambia safe for a safari? Yes, Zambia is one of Africa's safest countries for travelers. Locals are friendly and welcoming. Use standard precautions in cities like Lusaka.
What should I pack for a walking safari? Wear neutral clothes (khaki, tan, olive green). Avoid bright colors and white. Choose sturdy, comfortable walking shoes and bring strong sunscreen.
Can I use US Dollars in Zambia? Zambia uses the Kwacha (ZMW). Most safari lodges and tour companies accept USD. You will still need Kwacha at local markets and shops.